under attack
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective phrase: - Being actively assaulted or criticized: The phrase describes a person, group, place, or idea that is currently the target of physical attacks, military assault, or severe verbal criticism and blame.
Usage
The phrase "under attack" is used to describe a state of being assailed. It functions as an adjective phrase, typically following a linking verb like "is," "was," or "comes." It can describe literal, physical assaults or figurative, verbal criticisms.
Examples
- Literal/Military Context:
- The fortress was under attack from all sides.
- Our computer systems are under attack by hackers.
- Figurative/Critical Context:
- The mayor's policy came under attack from opposition leaders.
- His reputation is under attack in the media.
Advanced Usage
- "to be under sustained attack": to be subjected to continuous, prolonged assault or criticism.
- The research findings have been under sustained attack from industry lobbyists.
- "to bring/come under attack": to cause or to become the target of attack or criticism.
- The new law quickly came under attack for being unconstitutional.
Variants and Related Words
- Under fire: An idiom with a very similar meaning, often used for criticism. (e.g., )
- Assailed: (Verb) To be criticized or attacked forcefully.
- Besieged: (Adjective) Literally surrounded by military forces; figuratively, overwhelmed with requests or criticism.
Synonyms
- Being assaulted
- Under assault
- Under criticism
- Under siege (often implies being surrounded or overwhelmed)
Related Phrases
- On the defensive: Forced to defend oneself against attacks or criticism.
- The scandal put the entire administration on the defensive.
- A sitting duck: An easy target for attack.
- Without air support, our troops were sitting ducks.
Related Idioms
- In the line of fire: In a position where one is likely to be criticized or blamed.
- As the spokesperson, she was directly in the line of fire during the press conference.
Adjective
- subjected to enemy attack or censure
- an official under fire for mismanagement